Ratings3
Average rating3.7
From the acclaimed author of The Man Without a Face, the previously untold story of the Jews in twentieth-century Russia that reveals the complex, strange, and heart-wrenching truth behind the familiar narrative that begins with pogroms and ends with emigration. In 1929, the Soviet government set aside a sparsely populated area in the Soviet Far East for settlement by Jews. The place was called Birobidzhan.The idea of an autonomous Jewish region was championed by Jewish Communists, Yiddishists, and intellectuals, who envisioned a haven of post-oppression Jewish culture. By the mid-1930s tens of thousands of Soviet Jews, as well as about a thousand Jews from abroad, had moved there. The state-building ended quickly, in the late 1930s, with arrests and purges instigated by Stalin. But after the Second World War, Birobidzhan received another influx of Jews—those who had been dispossessed by the war. In the late 1940s a second wave of arrests and imprisonments swept through the area, traumatizing Birobidzhan’s Jews into silence and effectively shutting down most of the Jewish cultural enterprises that had been created. Where the Jews Aren’t is a haunting account of the dream of Birobidzhan—and how it became the cracked and crooked mirror in which we can see the true story of the Jews in twentieth-century Russia. (Part of the Jewish Encounters series)
Reviews with the most likes.
Fascinating topic, but I don't think Gessen did it justice. She spent more time on one individual who helped promote Birobidzhan than on what life was like for the Jews who moved there. The chapter about the Stalinist purges in the late 1940s and early 1950s was horrific, and actually the prologue and epilogue in which the author talks about her own family's experience leaving Russia in the early 1980s had more energy than most of the chapters about Birobidzhan. The book made me want to learn more about this little-known, short-lived community, so I guess that means it was at least moderately successful.