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How did the dynamic economic system we know as capitalism develop among the peasants and lords of feudal Europe?
In The Origin of Capitalism, a now-classic work of history, Ellen Meiksins Wood offers readers a clear and accessible introduction to the theories and debates concerning the birth of capitalism, imperialism, and the modern nation state. Capitalism is not a natural and inevitable consequence of human nature, nor simply an extension of age-old practices of trade and commerce. Rather, it is a late and localized product of very specific historical conditions, which required great transformations in social relations and in the relationship between humans and nature.
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This is not a book for casual audiences. You are expected to understand what capitalism is, what feudalism is and also have a knowledge of medieval English, French and Dutch history. Ellen Meiskens Wood expects you to know this because she does help you out. This is a very complicated book and will not try to make it simple to understand.
Nonetheless, if you can get past the confusing language, Wood does make a good argument throughout the book. To spoil the gist of the book, she basically argues that the traditional model of what the origin of capitalism is, is wrong. She argues that the ‘commercialization model' assumes too much and just assumes that capitalism was always present. She points out that this is wrong and that the origin of capitalism is very specific in that it only originated in the English countryside through ‘agrarian capitalism'. This book mainly discusses why England is so unique and why they were the only ones to develop capitalism.
She also goes on to discuss her theory in other topic areas such as imperialism or the Enlightenment.
There's also the issue of bias. She is a Marxist so naturally she isn't the biggest fan of capitalism. She actually ends the book saying that socialism is a real alternative to capitalism.