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There is a considerable difference between real history and discourse history - this book stems from this idea. The author points out that history is constantly reconstructed, adapted and sometimes mythified from the perspective of the present day, of present states of mind and ideologies. Boia closely examines the process of historical culture and conscience in nineteenth and twentieth century Romania, particularly concentrating on the impact of the national ideology on history. Based upon his findings, the author identifies several key mythical configurations and analyses the manner in which Romanians have reconstituted their own highly ideologized history over the last two centuries. The strength of History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness lies in the author's ability to fully deconstruct the entire Romanian historiographic system and demonstrate the increasing acuteness of national problems in general, and in particular the exploitation of history to support national ideology.
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A rather brilliant book for how short it is. Boia shows his ability to analyse historians and the various themes that arise while also writing in an engaging (and often humorous way!). What I came for was a debunking of nationalist myths and left with an immense contextualisation on why my nation would act in such a way. It is rather infuriating to live with nationalists and be shown that others have the same gripes: Boia and the Junimea group. It is particularly coincidental that he wrote this book during the 1996 elections and I'm reading it during the 2024 elections. Yet despite two decades apart the issues remain constant; Romania wants an authoritarian saviour which panders to an autochthonous glorious past that never existed. Is there hope for Romania? Perhaps in the slow work of serious historians who do not acknowledge the role of contemporary politics as necessary in their work.