Common Sense

I picked up this book since I am on an essay-reading spree. It didn't take long for me to realize I was going to enjoy it. Thomas Paine makes a compelling case for the separation of the United Colonies (the United States) from their “parent” country, England. The pamphlet offers a sharp critique of monarchy and monarchical systems of government, arguing that “it is the pride of Kings which throws mankind into confusion... Holland without a King hath enjoyed more peace for this last century.”

Paine vividly illustrates how Americans have no need for a king and how it is not in their interest to remain subjects of one. He points out that being under England's rule would drag America into conflicts with England's enemies, such as Spain and France, with whom America does not quarrel.

In conclusion, Paine aims at a Quaker pamphlet advocating for reconciliation with Great Britain rather than separation. The Quakers, believing that kings are ordained by God, oppose any effort to overthrow them. Paine pointedly responds that they should then accept the outcome of the impending war as divinely ordained.