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A feminist movement clashing with China’s authoritarian government. Featured in the Washington Post and the New York Times. On the eve of International Women’s Day in 2015, the Chinese government arrested five feminist activists and jailed them for thirty-seven days. The Feminist Five became a global cause célèbre, with Hillary Clinton speaking out on their behalf and activists inundating social media with #FreetheFive messages. But the Five are only symbols of a much larger feminist movement of civil rights lawyers, labor activists, performance artists, and online warriors prompting an unprecedented awakening among China’s educated, urban women. In Betraying Big Brother, journalist and scholar Leta Hong Fincher argues that the popular, broad-based movement poses the greatest challenge to China’s authoritarian regime today. Through interviews with the Feminist Five and other leading Chinese activists, Hong Fincher illuminates both the difficulties they face and their “joy of betraying Big Brother,” as one of the Feminist Five wrote of the defiance she felt during her detention. Tracing the rise of a new feminist consciousness now finding expression through the #MeToo movement, and describing how the Communist regime has suppressed the history of its own feminist struggles, Betraying Big Brother is a story of how the movement against patriarchy could reconfigure China and the world.
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The book opens with the statement that nearly 1 out of every 5 women on this planet lives in China. That's a staggering number. A potentially powerful one. While Hong Fincher does a lot of thorough reporting on the repressive patriarchy that currently rules over Chinese women in society, law and economy, strangely this book left me with more hope for a revolution in China than any of the other writings I've encountered so far.
Feminism is always at the forefront of democratic revolutions. And Chinese women are slowly getting more empowered. Despite all the cruel tactics the government employs against them.
Gender equality originally was one of the selling points at the founding of the Communist Party. Yet since then the government has slowly returned to more conservative family stereotypes. As in all authoritarian regimes. Women need better exam results than men to enter certain universities. Government sponsored campaigns shame single “leftover” women into marriage. From 1990 to 2010 Chinese women's income relative to men fell from 77.5% to 67.3%!! Yet feministic activists also slowly gain small victories. Since (only) 2015 China has a law against domestic violence.
Empowering women, the best weapon against authoritarian regimes! Still a long way to go, but there's a glimmer of hope.